Importance of teaching Eco-literacy in Texas Schools - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1488 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Biology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Ecological Footprint Essay Nature Essay Population Essay Did you like this example? The human population is rapidly increasing at an alarming rate not only in the United States but also in all parts of the world. The United Nations statics show that the world population is currently at seven billion people. How the world population is changing is of great impact for the humanitys impact on the earths natural environment (Roser Ortiz-Ospina 2017). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Importance of teaching Eco-literacy in Texas Schools" essay for you Create order People ought to understand the importance of conserving the environment in which they live in. In order for people to live in a sustainable environment, they ought to understand ecological systems which further means they must be ecologically literate. According to Capra, to be ecologically literate refers to understanding the principles of organization of ecological communities and using those principles to for creating a sustainable human community (Capra, 1996, p.81). Thus, eco-literacy education is vitally important to the society and it should be taught in all school in Texas. Ecological literacy is all about building a sustainable society. Failure to understand the natural eco-systems that sustain our lives in the society would make life on the planet impossible. Teaching ecological literacy in Texas schools would improve students knowledge and instill values that would help them solve future social challenges. The future the next generations lies in our own hands and our en vironment remains to be a critical area that humans should conserve. Destruction of the natural eco-systems puts our life on the planet at risk. Animals such dinosaurs which inhabited the earth decades of years ago no longer exist due to man activities. Rivers are drying up, deserts are being created every day, pollution levels have increasingly escalated making the world danger place to live in. Ecological education is vitally important as it ensures humans understand their relationship with natural eco-systems. There is an urgent need for the population to be made aware of the dangers associated with destruction of the environment. For instance, most people have never experienced how terrible it is to live in a place where water scarcity is frequent. Water is the most important natural resource that supports life on the planet. Most communities around the world do have access to fresh water. Therefore, activities that may lead to scarcity of this natural resource must be avoide d. Humans should learn from the previous generations the importance of making the environment a sustainable place to live in. Animals, plants, humans and other living non-living depend on one another to ensure life on earth is possible. For instance, if there would be no plants human survival on earth would not be possible. People should understand the value of trees and be encouraged to plant more trees. The same tree that provide humans with oxygen act as birds habitants. Therefore, cutting down trees jeopardizes the lives of the birds that find shelter in those trees. A sustainable environment is the one that does not risk the lives of its inhabitants. Most of the environmental problems experienced in the twenty first century may be traced to human activities. If measures are not taken, it is evidently true that the world be unfit for human survival in the coming decades. Global warming has become a subject in everyday society people expressing their disappointment and frustratio ns. Studies show that the impacts of human activities on the environment are worse and take time and affect future generations. If we cut down trees unreasonably, the climatic change may not occur instantly but takes time and would affect the future generations. We live in an environment that was predetermined by our fore fathers and fore mothers. Therefore, we should as well create a sustainable environment that our future generations would live peacefully. Ecological literacy is thoroughly needed to protect the planet from further degradation. Lessons about ecological literacy would be inspirations to students in creating a better world that would definitely support the existence of both living and non-living things. It opens up students and teachers ways of thinking enabling them to view the world from a different ecological angle. Ecological literacy education would be important in bridging up the environmental illiteracy gap. Environmental degradation is on the rise and ther efore ecological education is necessary before the level things move from worse to worst. If we would not resolve in ways that mean well for the future and prosperity of this great planet, we would definitely be digging our own graves as well as for our future generations. Thousands of tropical forests are cleared every day for social and economic reasons. For instance, logging, an example of human economic activity. Logging should be banned and people who would be caught in such an activity should be punished in accordance with the law. Most people fell down trees carelessly without even thinking about planting others. Any tree fell should be replaced by another or several others. Logging can have negative impacts and poses biodiversity threats on the environment. Ecological education is important in stimulating students academic and social growth. Students and teachers as well are able to learn ways of solving real world problems. As a result, they become environmental speciali sts who educate the society on the needs to value and preserve our environment. Studies have shown that people lack environmental educational. Consequently, these people do not understand their connection to the world. Such kind of environmental illiteracy needs to be addressed urgently. People should be made aware of their relationship with society that they live in instead of paying too much attention on technological issues neglecting critical social issues that contribute significantly to their wellbeing. Ecological education in schools may help in addressing some of the health issues that face children such depression and obesity. To address the above health issues, nature should be treated as a good friend. Teachers should set time off the classes and spent time with students in nature. Such activities may include planting trees, preparing nurseries for new seedlings or may be cultivating in the fields. These are good physical exercises that may improve students health. Hea lth issues such obesity may be contributed due lack of exercises. Some students are often reluctant to school exercises such as running in the field. Furthermore, students are exposed to field activities such planting of trees. As a result, they are able to perform such activities on their own at their respective homes. With ecological knowledge, students are able to value the best practices that contribute to the conservation of the environment. Eco-literacy plays a big role in ensuring people connect to the world surrounding them as well as understand the natural systems behind supporting life on earth. The World Health Organization has a been the number one campaigner on the importance of creating a sustainable environment for the present and future generations. People across the world have been aware of the consequences of destroying the environment. The organization which has managed to gather a large audience over the years has been offering free seedlings around the world in a bid to revive extinct tree species. If we do not conserve the environment and protect it from illegal man activities, most tree species would not be present in future. Millions of tree species have been vanishing over the decades raising serious questions in the social community. Animals too have not been spared. The world is at the risk of losing all its glory. Oceans and rivers have been polluted by spilled oil causing to death of aquatic animals. The fight towards environmental conservation and sustainability can only be achieved if all the stakeholders in the society join hands and say no to environmental abuse activities. However, this could not be completely achieved in a society where hundreds of new companies are being created on daily basis. Industries are the major and worst contributors to the environmental pollution. Shutting down these industries would make millions of citizens jobless. As a result, there would be increase in social vices due to high unemploymen t cases. The best ways of addressing industrial pollution is by offering ecological education to both the employees and the employers. The industries should be made aware of the serious environmental problems caused by the industries waste. Employee on the other side should be made aware of their rights to work in a clean and conducive environment that does not pose grave dangers to their health. Basically, eco-literacy is vitally important for the social growth the community. An ecologically literary society would be a sustainable society which did not destroy the natural environment in which they depend (The Audiopedia 2013). Destroying the environment would definitely make life on the planet impossible. Works Cited Roser, Max, and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina. World Population Growth.? Our World in Data,? Apr.? 2017, ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth/. Accessed 18? Nov.? 2017. Capra, Fritjof.? The web of life: A new synthesis of mind and matter. HarperCollins, 1996. The Audiopedia (2013).? What is ECOLOGICAL LITERACY? What does ECOLOGICAL LITERACY mean? ECOLOGICAL LITERACY meaning. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tK6jogRMaY [Accessed 19 Nov. 2017].

Social Medias Impact On American Society - 1598 Words

In the present culture of the United States, social media has had a major impact in American society. It has a profound influence and intertwined itself in almost every aspect of the average American’s life. It ranges from providing updates of location of a person(s), events, and sharing personal moments. Even different industries are utilizing social media as a platform for communication, information, and sales mediums. One industry, the health care field has seen a rise in the utilization of social media. For instance, an emerging population of physicians are using social media apps such as Snap Chat, Facebook, and YouTube to educate, display surgical, and medical procedures while being performed. In contrast, as there are positive aspects of utilizing social media, a negative trait of social media is invading and exposing individual’s privacy. As of recent, a New York licensed nurse had to surrender her nursing license and sentenced to 3 years of probation for †Å"moral unfitness in the practice (Bowerman, 2016).† She took photos with her phone of two unconscious male patient’s genitalia and shared them with coworkers. This has become an increasing issue and as the utilization of social media in healthcare is increasing, many ethical issues are developing. For instance, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) was passed for the adoption of a national standard for electronic health care transactions and code sets, unique health identifiers,Show MoreRelatedThe Media s Role Into The Lives Of Our American Youth1405 Words   |  6 Pageswith medias does too. Mass media, social media, news papers and so on and so forth all play heavy roles in how we as a society live and interact with each other on a daily basis. 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IOT Approach for Motion Detection-Free-Samples for Students-

Question: In this report, you need to select or design two internet of things solutions. You should also compare and contrast two selected (or designed) Infrastructures/technology solutions based on appropriateness for the Sunshine Coast Council areas current and predicted future needs. Answer: Introduction Internet of things (IoT) involves identification of people, objects or animals uniquely. It is achieved through the application of unique identifiers and ability to transfer data (information) over a network without necessarily requiring human-to-human interaction or human-to-computer interaction. Internet of things revolves around machines communication with widened application of sensors which assist users in controlling and monitoring the devices (Keerthana Ashika, 2107). Sunshine Coast Council (SCC) is amongst leading Australian councils for technological innovation and development. It is the objective of any organization to continue dominating in the market. For the goal to be achieved the firm should ensure that it competes successfully with the competitors and eventually emerging the most successful through utilizing an absolute advantage. Since sunshine coast council concentrates in technological development, the field seems to be very sensitive. It is facilitated by the continuous development of technology day to day. To perform well in future and ensure domination in the market sunshine coast council should concentrate on potential smart cities: open internet of things initiative. The internet of things projects should be applied to the existing systems improvements and new innovative solutions to various problems. The firm will be rather in an excellent position if it establishes internet of things projects which have not been implemented. The project should also aim at solving an individual problem which has been an issue to the society or even the organization. The project also should have various benefits to the organization including saving on power utilization or storage, low cost, insisting on privacy and security, ease application and easily accessible. The sunshine coast council (SCC) therefore aims at establishing IoT Theft detection using Raspberry Pi and biometric attendance system over IoT. The two projects will be of great beneficial to the organization since both will play a significant role towards the achievement of the organization's objectives. The IoT theft detection project will safeguard the club property from employees and thieves. There exist an empirical evidence showing that a significant percentage of workers keep on ferrying organization property to their homes. Criminals who might invade the body to steal or interfere with the property will be caught quickly. The biometric attendance system will ensure that employees report to the organization in the expected time without necessarily having to sign the registers. Absenteeism will be curbed, and the employees will perform their duties fully as expected. Internet of things (IoT) theft detection using Raspberry Pi To safeguard sunshine coast council's property, this project is very crucial. This project makes use of image processing on live video to detect theft using movement and highlight the locality where the motion occurred. This projects it is somehow cheap to establish. The hardware specifications required are diodes, capacitors, power supply, resistors, rectifier, USB storage, LCD, regulator, IR LEDs and USB drive. The software specifications include an operating system (Linux OS is mostly preferred), programming language (Python can be applied) and IOT Gecko (Desai, 2017). This system can provide enough security to homes and offices against theft. The system instantly detects theft and allows the user to view the theft details by highlighting the theft details and saving the images in USB drive (Desai, 2017). The camera is installed along with raspberry together with a circuit containing LCD IR. LCD is for use during night hours to ensure the camera takes a clear picture. The USB drive stores the information such that the user can retrieve and watch the video whenever cases of theft happen. The power supply ensures that the system is continuously powered so that it operates throughout. Approximately the system requires 12 volts power supply. Whenever the camera detects movement in the camera footage, the system uses image processing to detect an exact area of change and highlights it accordingly. The camera then takes video of the respective area recording what is happening. The system then transmits the images (video) over the internet of things (IoT) to be viewed by the user online. The IOT Gecko excludes the application of Local Area Network (LAN) in the operation since it facilitates the transmission of the information (Lakshmi et al. 2017). IoT Gecko provides for all tools of the internet, therefore, making the process simpler. The process contains sensors and online display platform. The system also provides for future reference since it contains USB drive which stores the recorded information. The user then can decode the data and transfer it online using the IoT Gecko internet of things. The video of the motions is then viewed online over the web. The system aims at fully curbing the theft cases in sunshine coast council, and it is also applicable to other organizations and homes. In the event of theft or missing of items in the premises of sunshine coast council, the video can be viewed by the relevant officers. This system prevents employees from ferrying organization property to their homes and also places the team in a position of recovering their lost items since the people involved in the loss can be discovered (Lakshmi et al. 2017). The system is of great importance to the future of sunshine coast council towards the achievement of the objectives. The owners or officers in charge of security keep updated by the system whenever a motion is sensed. Images or video of the movements is watched online thereby knowing whoever is involved in the theft. Theft detection using Raspberry Pi system is an innovative approach to theft detection using internet of things (IOT). The system is smart in the protection of organization property. It is therefore recommended for the achievement of smart cities. The project can also be installed at homes to provide security to the property. It is a convenient way of guarding and safeguarding property. The system is suitable and it is a better way in the implementation of the internet of things (IoT) (Lakshmi et al. 2017). Biometric attendance system over Internet of things (IoT) Biometric attendance system is a system that can increase the efficiency of monitoring attendance in an organization and also student's attendance. Some employees usually report late to work or even being absent over poor excuses. Such employees have hindered organizations from achieving the goals due to lack of commitment. Sunshine Coast Council being the technological development leader in Australia wants to maintain the position as the team objective. This goal can only be achieved through all stakeholders playing their respective roles adequately and adopting the modern technology as well as participating in the innovative project. Sunshine Coast Council should, therefore, incorporate the biometric attendance system over the internet of things as a step towards achieving the goal. The method involves recording the attendance using fingerprint-based electronic scanner and stores the information over the cloud. The aim of the system is to automate the tiresome process of manually taking and storage records. The project also prevents proxy attendance, therefore, increasing the reliability of attendance records. The records are securely stored and can be retrieved by the employer or the managers whenever required. The system is facilitated the by the recent development of various cloud-based computing and storage system. It avails attendance retrieval data whenever required by the relevant officers. The system can employ fingerprints or iris images to record the data since they are reliable for application in biometric systems. The project is based on biometrics and wireless technique to solve the problem of spurious attendance and trouble of laying the similar network. It makes the user's presence more quickly and efficient (Kaiwartya et al. 2017). The system is composed of biometric attendance system that integrates an ESP8266 NodeMCU breakout board and the scanner. The scanner serves an essential role in processing the user's fingerprints thus verifying the employee's attendance. The ESP8266 NodeMCU is an open source development board which contains a chip and NodeMCU firmware incorporating the PMW, 12C, GPIO, and ADC. It includes 10 GPIO, and every GPIO can be PMW. Since the project can be achieved by incorporation of low cost, compact design, and wireless connectivity, it greatly helps in prototyping an IoT product efficiently. The NodeMCU is usually programmed, and most preferred language is the Subscript (Lakshmi et al. 2017). The implementation of the system involves a simple process. Firstly, the enrollment of fingers has to be achieved. It is done by the fingerprint scanner. All the employees' fingerprints are recorded in the system. The print is assigned identification number respectively. The information is securely stored in the NodeMCU board (Kaiwartya et al. 2017). The enrollment of fingerprints is performed once, but new employees can as well be registered. The fingerprints are then processed. The processing involves capturing an image of the user's fingerprint. The system then searches for the set of stored fingerprints. The system then verifies the user by acknowledging a match between the input fingerprint and the one already present in the stored fingerprints. To ensure that the users are aware that their details have been entered successfully LED lights are used. Different colors in the LED lights can be associated with various meanings (Fakih, 2017). When the system recognizes a fingerprint, the process of granting attendance begins. The audience data is logged on to the Google spreadsheet by uploading the employee's identification number. The pushing API box is used to upload the identification number in a google spreadsheet. After attendance is granted, the identification information is stored in a Google spreadsheet. The system then starts fingerprint comparison and hence recognition. The system, therefore, generates attendance report which is automatically generated. The data can be forwarded to employees via email especially when the payments are made to ensure that the employees prove the data as correct. The system can be set in a way that a short message can be delivered to employees whenever they are absent continuously for a certain number of days (Kaiwartya et al. 2017). Comparison between the projects on sunshine coast council future needs. The two projects seem to be essential to the achievement of sunshine coast council attainment of goals and future needs. The theft detection using raspberry pi project is important in safeguarding the organization's property against untrustworthy employees and thieves. The system is affordable to install since it does not involve a lot of costs. The devices required are readily available, and once the system has been installed, it does not need expert administration. The project will provide security to the organization's property, and the project can also be sold to the public since it can as well ensure the safety of homes (Fakih, 2017). The system is also capital intensive since in the organization it will do away with the watchman who requires regular salaries. The system is efficient to the firm, and it will keep it in the run towards maintaining its position and excelling in future. The biometric attendance system also possesses great importance to the sunshine coast council. The system is efficient towards the excellent performance of the organization in the present and also in future. This because the system keeps all the employees fully committed towards the group achievement of the objectives. The system consumes less power, and it possesses security measures which prevent it from possible hacking, therefore, making it very suitable for any organization (Fakih, 2017). It ensures the protection of the employee's information available in the system. The data available in the system can only be retrieved by authorized people only, therefore, keeping it confidential. Acquiring and installing the system is very affordable. The system is also capital intensive and also reducing paperwork. Both system also aims at the achievement of smart cities. The application of technology in their operation makes them achieve their intended objective. The methods are easy to apply and operate. They don't require any experience to run them. It, therefore, becomes easy to operate and monitor the operations over time. The systems solve the highlighted problems accurately and also provide room for updates with technology advancements. The benefits of the projects place sunshine coast council in a better position to dominate the market and insist that in future as far as technology development is concerned. Conclusion To ensure continuous domination in the market, the sunshine coastal council should adopt innovative systems. The systems will place the organization in a better position to compete favorably and provide for future needs. Amongst the best projects, the agency should adopt the internet of things theft detection using a raspberry pi. The system will play a significant role in protecting the organization property against thieves and some untrustworthy employees. The system can also be sold to the clients for installation and run in their respective homes. The system is quite affordable and significantly saves on cost. The organization can also incorporate biometric attendance system over the internet of things. The system prevents unnecessary absenteeism within workers of an individual organization. The system keeps all stakeholders in an organization punctual and keen in attending their duties thus facilitating the achievement of the stated objectives. The method is suitable for any org anization since it is very affordable and easy to run. It also reduces paperwork and manual work in an organization. To facilitate future performance and domination in the market, sunshine coast council should adopt these objectives. The systems also play a significant role towards achievement and facilitation of smart cities. The systems are labor intensive despite being efficient and convenient. They try to solve various problems conveniently without necessarily having to include a lot of workforces. Good operation and performance of the projects will place sunshine coast council in a better position to dominate the market. The organization will also perform better in future as far as technology development is concerned. Recommendations. For any organization to continue dominating in the market, definitely innovations and new technology have to be insisted. Sunshine Coast Council is not an exception in this situation. The organization should adopt the modern technology and move with updates if any. The innovative project also puts the firm in a better position of competing successfully. The adoption of theft detection system, as well as biometric attendance system over the internet of things (IoT), will place the organization in the better position of dominating the market. The system will result in many benefits in the body as well as provide solutions to particular problems. The systems insist on saving cost, minimizing power utilization and improving security. The systems can also be advanced with future needs or advancement in technology. Sunshine Coast Council, therefore, stands in a better position of dominating the market presently and also in future. The projects will facilitate the efforts towards the achievement of a smart city. It will be achieved through promoting rich, attractive and livable cities encouraging innovation and growth. The biometric attendance system together with the theft detection system is not only applicable to sunshine coast council but any organization. The internet of things theft detection system can also be applied at homes to protect property. The projects are reliable milestones towards creation and maintenance of smart cities. Sunshine Coast Council will, therefore, be in a good position in maintaining the technological development leadership in the market of Australia. The board is also likely to dominate the market even in future through adoption and incorporation of the systems. References Desai, G., 2017. IoT approach for motion detection using raspbrry PI. Fakih, A., 2017. Fingerprint based attendance system using IoT. Kaiwartya, O., Prasad, M., Prakash, S., Samadhiya, D., Abdullah, A.H. and andSyed Othmawi Abd Rahman, 2017. An Investigation on Biometric Internet Security.IJ Network Security,19(2), pp.167-176. Keerthana, M. and Ashika Parveen, S., INTERNET OF THINGS. Lakshmi, R.D., Priya, P.L., Lokanyaa, G. and Sharmila, J., 2017. Security System using Raspberry Pi With Door Lock Controller.International Journal of Engineering Science,10090. Ritz,

When the Legends Die, by Hal Borland Essay Example For Students

When the Legends Die, by Hal Borland Essay When the Legends Die, by Hal Borland, is a novel in which traces the life of Tom Black Bull from a young Indian boy to an older, mature adult. Thus meaning When the Legends Die is a bildungsroman. A bildungsroman is a novel in which the protagonist from beginning to the end matures, and in a classic bildungsroman, undergoes a spiritual crisis. His life is filled with many obstacles and affected by many people positively and negatively. Throughout the story he overcomes these obstacles and lives through the people. His attitude is affected with the presence of the other characters. Soon after the death of Tom’s father, George Black Bull, Tom is left to be the man of the family. Bessie states to Tom after burying his father, â€Å"‘Now you are the man. ’†(29) That one statement has a lot of meaning. On one hand it means he has to provide for him and his mom. By hunting for food to help him and his mom stay alive and survive. Then he has to be able to catch enough to eventually save for winter. Then, during the winter, his mom dies from sickness. He brings her up to where his father was buried and buries his mom right next to his father, singing the song for going away. Bessie was a positive influence to Tom, she had taught him how to live: cook, sing the old songs, and doing things in the old way. On the other hand she was negative, because everyone else in the story was starting to live in the new ways and adapting to it, while she did not even teach Tom anything about the new ways. With the lack of his mother now, he has no one to live with, care for, except for himself, but without an adult in his life. But now he is now forced to choose his own choice and learn from them since he has no one to help him through life. We will write a custom essay on When the Legends Die, by Hal Borland specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For his mother, was not only his caretaker but also his teacher and mentor for living in the old ways. Soon after living alone for a while on the mountain, he is tricked into going to a reservation school. Then from there, he escapes then returns and ends up being an aid for a sheepherder. Within a short a period of time, he is taken in the hands of Red Dillon. Red Dillon is an owner of a kind of farm. As an ex-rodeo rider, he teaches Tom how to ride broncs. Red Dillon teaches Tom important lessons but attempts to run his life. When Red Dillon says, â€Å"‘ First one is, don’t trust anybody when it comes to your saddle and gear. Not even me. Check everything yourself before you say you’re ready.. .’†(125) Those few words by Red taught Tom more than just not to trust anyone with your gear and deal with bronc riding. But instead do not trust anybody with anything at all in life. Do everything yourself and do not rely on others to do things. â€Å"‘Second thing you just learned,’ Red said, â€Å"is not to jump somebody bigger than you unless you’ve got an evener.. .take it out on a horse, where you’ve got a change to win’†(125) This lesson is for Tom to try to not take out his frustration on something that he know he can not handle. Instead, to take on something he can tackle, where he has a chance. This applies to anything in life, not just to rodeoing. Red Dillon though with his alcohol brings a negative affect to Tom. He does not provide a father figure in which Tom lacks, he does not show any affection, forces Tom to do things against his own will, and he shows a lot of aggression. In the end, Red brings doom to himself and leaves Tom, alone by himself again. Tom is back to having no one to lead him and help him make decisions. He is back to supporting himself and choosing what to do. .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .postImageUrl , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:hover , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:visited , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:active { border:0!important; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:active , .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3 .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6664cf344199ee30a088f36b44e42ea3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Courting Chekov EssayTom is able to do what he wants to do, without anyone to hold him back. He does not want anyone to lead his life for him. But he needed the lessons from his mom and Red to be able not to repeat mistakes and what to do in what situation. But that does not mean he is set for any situation. In the end he returns after having a spiritual crisis in which he gets seriously injured from a hard blow. In which he then returns to his old ways in living how he did as a kid, in the old way. Completing a circle, in his path through life.

Agenda

Nowadays it is possible to find a few people who do not think that mass media affect, to some extent, public opinion. Admittedly, people find out about numerous events and phenomena from mass media. This assumption can be regarded as a basis for the agenda-setting theory. The theory’s major point is that mass media decide what is the most important news and what event (or person) â€Å"deserves† less attention. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to point out that the basic points of the agenda-setting theory are plausible, and the strength of the theory lies in the fact that media do shape public opinion to certain extent, but the weakness of the theory is that mass media’s impact is somewhat over-estimated. McCombs and Shaw claim that people â€Å"learn not only about a given issue, but also how much impor tance to attach to that issue from the amount of information†, in this way media are setting the â€Å"agenda† (1972, 176). Admittedly, this basic assumption of their theory is plausible since mass media do â€Å"sorts† news and adhere different levels of importance to each event and person. Thus, many people follow the set â€Å"agenda† and pay more attention to most important and less attention to least important. Besides, this principle works in the same way when it deals with political campaigns. One of the greatest strengths of the agenda-setting theory is that it presents â€Å"a vast wealth of research on the impact of mass media content on the public agenda† (McCombs and Ghanem 2003, 68). The theory reveals the major processes which influence public opinion. It is especially relevant when considering political campaigns since at present the â€Å"information in the mass media becomes the only contact many have with politics† (McCombs and Shaw 1972, 176). Thus, politicians’ pledges are perceived through the vision of mass media. Apparently, when mass media highlight the campaign of a politician and there is nothing said about others, people can forget about the existence of â€Å"others†. However, apart from the strengths the agenda-setting theory has quite a significant weakness. Crespi states that the theory â€Å"does not accept the discredited image of all-powerful mass media†, but â€Å"does ascribe a major role to them [mass media] in the public opinion process† (1997, 40). Nevertheless, even the major role of mass media is quite a disputable issue. Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McCombs and Ghanem claim that the plausibility of the agenda-setting theory is supported by the fact that voters do not have â€Å"alternative means of observing the day-to-day changes in the political arena† (2003, 185). However, it is not taken into account that voters are usually exposed to different types of mass media. Admittedly, various newspapers and magazines set different agendas. Some people prefer reading this or that newspaper or magazine because it highlights campaigns and activities of a certain politician. In this case, the voter sets his own agenda by choosing this or that source of information. These cases are not rare; on the contrary they are rather common. Thus, this is the most evident weakness of the theory which assumes that mass media play the primary role. In conclusion, it is possible to point out that the agenda-setting theory is very important in terms of the study of mass media impact on public opinion. The major strength of the study is that it reveals certain processes which define the impact of mass media. However, the major weakness of the theory is that it regards mass media as primary source of public agenda shaping. Biblio graphy Crespi, Irving. The Public Opinion Process: How the People Speak. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 1997. McCombs, Maxwell and Salma I. Ghanem. â€Å"The Convergence of Agenda Setting and Framing.† In Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, edited by Oscar H. Gandy, August E. Grant, Stephen D. Reese, 67-83. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 2003. McCombs, Maxwell E. and Donald L. Shaw â€Å"The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media.† Public Opinion Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1972): 176-187.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Agenda-Setting Theory in Public Policy was written and submitted by user Legend Bowen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Agenda Table of Contents Introduction Impact of the media on the public policy process Positive Effects of Agenda Setting Theory Negative Effects of Agenda Setting Theory Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Mass-media has a lot of influence on the audience in terms of the daily information for discussion. People talk about topics in the newspapers or in the radios. This is the basis for the agenda setting theory, brought forward by 1972 by Maxwell McCombs and Donald Shaw1. The mass-media determines the information that is prioritized by the public, therefore directing their interests towards a particular media.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The audience depends on the keenness given to various thoughts, concerns or matters by the media that make the topic more or less important. The media makes use of this aspect to raise the awareness of the public on relevant matters. This theory helps to explain what is regarded as vital by the people, as well as determines the key issues as seen by the public, based on the media that they are exposed to2. The role of the media is to report and the people then form their opinions based on the information provided. The agenda setting theory is both advantageous and disadvantageous. The merit is that it provides people with information, while the demerit is that this information is biased. The bias is because the media chooses for the people what is more vital, based on the prominence of the reports. The agenda setting function was observed to have a variety of components including: media agenda, which are the means of relaying information such as newspapers and the television; public agenda, which are issues considered by the public to be important and therefore raising discussions; policy agenda, which are the matters that are regarded as vital by policy makers such as the legislators; and corporate agenda, which are the matters regarded as vital by big businesses. The agenda setting effect is observed to be predictable, based on the characteristics of the media, the problems and the people3. Impact of the media on the public policy process The first step in influencing an audience is getting their attention on a particular issue. The media does this by increasing the prominence of a particular topic on their reports. The media also affects the understanding of the issues presented, and creates a viewpoint in the audience, which contributes to the public opinion. Every issue is observed to have many objects, which in turn have attributes. The emphasis of the media on various attributes is what determines the public perception and attention on a particular issue.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the analysis conducted by McComb and Shaw during the 1968 pres idential campaign, they observed the various issues raised by various media, and studied the responses provided by the candidates with regard to those issues4. The forms of media used in the study included the television and print media. The attention given by the media via the television was based on the time spent on reporting the issue, as well as the position of the story, in terms of leading. The priority of issues in the newspapers and magazines were based on the space allocated, as well as the position of the story. The issues raised in the media were observed to be key campaign topics for the various candidates, which led the public to judge the candidates based on their responses to those issues. This was an indicator of the influence of the media on the decisions made by the audience. This gave the media a lot of power in terms of how they portrayed the candidates, based on how they tackled these issues, which were now the focus of the nation. This was observed to be the e pitome of political power, since politicians can observe trends in the media and the public, then frame their opinions in a manner to satisfy the people’s expectations5. The media agenda has been identified to influence the public agenda though it does not determine it. The influence of the media does not overpower the ability of the public to make rational decisions on the main issues regarding their communities or nation. The people are observed to be capable of determining the importance of an issue that has been presented by the media, irrespective of whether it is recurrent. If the public identifies the news stories in the media to be important, then the media can be said to have set the agenda. An example of the rationality behind people’s opinions despite media efforts to sway their views was observed in the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. The media failed in its efforts to relate the scandal to the accomplishments or disappointments in governance of President Clinton while in office6.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Agenda-Setting Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essence of agenda-setting was identified to be a psychological need by people to understand the scenario of a new situation. The media-agenda is seen to influence especially in situations where the public has little information on the particular issue. Politically, this is seen when there are new candidates or referendum issues that people are not adequately informed in. The media provides orientation to the public on new and unfamiliar issues. The degree of the need for orientation depends on the relevance of the matter and the level of uncertainty7. Positive Effects of Agenda Setting Theory One of the benefits of the media is that it provides people with information of the occurrences both locally and internationally. This information is what determines the discussions held among friends, since it invo lves situations of people we love and helps to determine the well-being of our liberty. The research conducted by McComb and Shaw was beyond the investigation of whether the media determined the issues discussed by the community. Maxwell determined that the topics that people discussed were chosen by the media, which was indicated by the continued discussion of a particular issue that remained on the front page for a long time. In addition to this discovery8, McComb sought to find out whether the thoughts of the people were controlled by the media, in terms of what people thought about, and how they thought about it. People were observed to follow the content provided by the media in everyday discussions. The agenda-setting theory helps to explain why the public collectively prioritizes similar topics. It also identifies that people exposed to the same media hold similar positions of the key issues, while exposure to varying media creates varying key issues. Consumer research is a f ield that has benefited from agenda setting, in that organizations can be able to tailor their messages so that they can pull the crowd, based on what is considered to be of importance to the public. The public is dependent on mass-media to receive the most important information, which is relayed in a manner that is easy to understand9.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Negative Effects of Agenda Setting Theory The media sets the agenda for discussion based on the information provided with bias. An example of a story that was publicized for a long time was the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. By virtue of it being on the newspaper front page for several days, the matter was a hot discussion topic. The media stations were also in competition for providing any new information relating to the scandal first, and so they posted updates on websites. The media stations shared every bit of information with the people, which is one of the negative impacts of the media on society. The provision of excess information by the media becomes harmful to the public, and especially the involved parties10. The people who are constantly talked about and judged by the public due to continued display of their issues by the media find it difficult to overcome their problems, with everyone watching. Another incidence of the negative impact of the agenda setting theory is in the televising of the capture of children by Iraqi soldiers. The release of this kind of information to the concerned family members via the media is not the right approach. The information provided by the media is also likely to be politically influenced due to the correlation between media owners and the politicians11. Since politicians are in some cases sponsored by media owners, they may choose to direct their political advertisements through particular media, therefore influencing the material that is made available to the public. Agenda setting is also disadvantageous in that it may neglect some key issues, leaving the public uninformed on some important matters. At the same time, the media creates a sense of biasness among the people, due to selective availing of information that makes them appear favorable to the public. This implies that the public may not be thoughtful or keenly involved in public matters, due to the lack of detailed information12. Conclusion Every single day, there is an issue for discussion among members of the public. This topic is on most cases determined by the media. Despite the disadvantages of having particular topics with higher priority than others, the media plays a big role in providing the information, which we can then process and come up with an opinion for ourselves. The opinions that people form from the stories in the media can then be expressed using various channels, without interference from the government, due to freedom of speech. According to the studies conducted by McComb and Shaw, high salience of affect prevented the media from obtaining more information regarding matters of high individual significance. It was recommended that investigations on communication behaviour and political agenda-setting include other variables. The consideration of psychological and sociological variables was identified to be of importance in the study of political consensus. Bibliography McCombs, Maxwell, and Donald Shaw. â€Å"Th e agenda-setting function of mass media.† Public Opinion Quarterly, 1972: 36, 176-187. McCombs, Maxwell, Esteban Lopez-Escobar, and Juan Pablo Llamas. â€Å"Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election.† Journal of Communication, 2000: 50(2), 77-92. Rossler, Patrick, and Michael Schenk. â€Å"Cognitive bonding and the German reunification: Agenda-setting and persuasion effects of mass media.† International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2000: 12(1), 29-47. Footnotes 1 Shaw and McCombs were studying the role of the media in the presidential campaign in 1968. The study was conducted in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 2 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas. â€Å"Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election.† Journal of Communication, 2000: 50(2), 77-92. 3Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael. â€Å"Cognitive bonding and the German reunification: Agenda-setting and persuasion effects of mass media.† International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2000: 12(1), 29-47. 4Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw. â€Å"The agenda-setting function of mass media.† Public Opinion Quarterly, 1972: 36, 176-187 5 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 182 6 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas, 87 7 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 31 8 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 186 9 Maxwell McCombs, Lopez-Escobar Esteban, and Juan Pablo Llamas, 89 10 Maxwell McCombs, and Donald Shaw, 186 11 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 32 12 Patrick Rossler, and Schenk Michael, 33 This essay on Agenda-Setting Theory was written and submitted by user Callum Dejesus to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Agenda

Very brief summary of Vietnam War essays

Very brief summary of Vietnam War essays After World War II, conflict arose between the French and Communist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh and his established group the League for Independence of Vietnam (Viet Minh). In August 1945, Viet Minh guerillas captured the capital city of Hanoi in Indochina. Bao Dai, the emperor of Indochina was renounced and that region of Indochina changed into the independent nation of North Vietnam led by President Ho Chi Minh. On July 1, 1949, Bao Dai, with the help of the French founded South Vietnam and named the new capital of that country Saigon. In spring of 1954, the Viet Minh attacked the French fortification of Dien Bien Phu. After fighting for fifty-five days the French surrendered. On October 24, 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower offered North Vietnam direct economic aid for their loss to the North. Within a couple months, U.S. military advisers were called to train South Vietnamese Army Forces. The Saigon government was continually helped by the Americans even after Bao Dai was overthrown and on October 23, 1955, South Vietnam was a republic headed by the president Ngo Dinh Diem. Saying that his government would turn down to hold reunification elections was one of his first actions. This was based on the people of North Vietnam not being able to express their own free will, which led to many falsified ballots. As a result of this war more than 2 million Vietnamese were killed, 3 million wounded, and hundreds of thousands of children orphaned. Shortly after that over 12 million Indochinese people became refugees. By boat around 500,000 tried to leave Vietnam but about 10 to 15 percent of the people died. Over 55,000 Americans were killed in the eight years of warfare and over 150,000 were wounded. During the agreement of ending the war there were 587 U.S. military and civilian prisoners of war. Not too long ago the number jumped up to 2500 POWs. The total cost of the Vietnam War up t...

Trade Policy of UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Trade Policy of UK - Essay Example Secondly, the study also includes the home ownership aspect to the determinants of preferences regarding trade. It indicates that home ownership taken independent of the type of factor has a correlation with trade barrier support in the countries where the manufacturing mix has a concentration in sectors of comparative disadvantage. Here, we see that the preferences have a dependence on the effect of trade policy on the income of factors of production as well as on the economic benefit of the individual. Therefore, the preferences towards trade policy may be as result of not only income of the factors, but also of the ownership of the assets that they possess. However, the assets such as housing do not become a part of the standard theory of trade since it is not employed and nor is it presently produced asset. The study also says that ownership of home is correlated to negative preference for free trade in places having a manufacturing mix that is concentrated in comparative-disadvantage sectors. It is to be noted that when the economy runs on the basis of certain sectors, factors have a direct link in those specific sectors. Hence, it so happens that factors in different sectors show their different preferences i.e. support or negativity. This happens when there is an assumption of immobility of factors between sectors. Here, if the sector is not an exporting one, they prefer protection. However, free trade is the most preferred, if the sector is an exporting one, which means there is negative preference for trade barriers. However, if we assume that factors have mobility, factors who have a higher supply (those factors that are more in number) will have a preference for free trade policy & those which are less in number will have a preference towards protection. The theory on the trade policy indicates that the trade policy is evaluated by individuals in the light of the effect of the same on their incomes. They see whether the effect of the policy is favorable on their income or not and then have a preference towards protection or free trade policy. This does not take into consideration the national welfare. This happens because the income of the factor is affected because of the changes in the relative prices of the products. As seen earlier, we have also taken a view of the mobility of factors of production. The changes in the mobility of factors make an impact on the changes in income and thus influence the decision about trade policy i.e. having a support towards trade barriers or towards free trade. When we talk about the mobility of the factors, we are taking an assumption that the factors can move costlessly amongst sectors. When free trade comes in, not only is product price affected, but there is a change in factor price also. Hence, with the possibility of shifting sectors, the returns rise for the labour. Hence, when this is possible the support towards free trade is higher, since it affects the income positively. This model generally assumes that there is support for protection in the sectors where the factors employed are those which are scarce. The above explanation clearly brings out that the factor type that is abundant will