Deafness Critique Scholarly Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deafness Critique Scholarly Articles - Essay Example In absolute 19 kids took an interest in the investigation from which 10 were females and 9 guys, matured 12-14 years. Youngsters remembered for the investigation had binaural, sensori-neural extreme to significant hearing misfortune. Kids with hearing misfortune frequently experience issues procuring communicated in language, jargon issues and perusing appreciation shortages. Their voice and discourse highlights upset their discourse clarity, which thusly disturbs their working in different territories, for example, relational abilities, scholastic achievement and social conduct. Communicated in language shortages speak to a gigantic obstacle for the development of social connections; in like manner scholarly achievement might be influenced on account of diminished support in the study hall. Kids with hearing misfortune experience issues to speak with their educator and hearing companions; truth be told, understudies who are increasingly skilful in their communicated in language inco rporate superior to their less talented partners. The article looks at socio-enthusiastic attributes of incorporation indicating its significance when teachers are solicitation to move toward their understudies with handicaps in a proficient way. An appropriate instructive program which satisfies the prerequisites of youngsters with handicaps may assist them with achieving ideal scholarly and social advantages. The agent considered the connection between discourse immaterialness with regards to bunch incorporation and individual consideration. Gathering incorporation alludes to uncommon classes inside ordinary schools; and individual consideration alludes to people coordinated into normal classes with just hearing friends. Aftereffects of the investigation concerning passionate and social sentiments of youngsters with hearing misfortune, uncovered no huge contrast for either, feeling of depression or feeling of intelligibility between kids in the two instructive settings. These outc omes are in accordance with the results from different investigations which revealed comparable discoveries showing that expanded forlornness experience and scholastic disappointment or instructive setting are not related. In reality, the report of such socio-enthusiastic emotions is natural for the handicap itself and to the experience of living with inabilities. Tantamount to other youngsters in danger of learning incapacities, kids with hearing misfortune feel not quite the same as the remainder of the gathering having most profound feeling of dejection and lower intelligibility. Then again the investigation indicated a noteworthy distinction comparable to the score of discourse understandability and the condition that encompasses the kid. In bunch consideration setting kids had lower discourse understandability score than did kids in singular incorporation setting. On this regard the likelihood to depend exclusively on communicated in language has the effect; kids in bunch incor poration most likely use at the same time relational abilities which are not the same as discourse. Also, kids going to singular incorporation at school evaluated by their friends as having better discourse comprehensibility announced not so much forlornness but rather more intelligence. Remembering that great discourse comprehensibility is utilized as rules to remember a youngster for some setting, cause-impact communication ought to likewise be pondered while thinking about these outcomes. Incorporation includes changes in the customary homeroom to oblige every extraordinary student, offering unique administrations to address the issues of all youngsters inside the ordinary study hall. In a comprehensive setting the teacher has the essential obligation regarding educating

Individual Assignment Essay Example for Free

Singular Assignment Essay Budgetary Concepts Guillermo Navallez is tested with a market changes that have happened over the recent years. With the monetary condition made by the new rivalry and increment in labor costs, he should apply standards of money to decide the best strategy to permit his furniture store to endure. After survey and keen thought Guillermo chose to utilize the accompanying to decide the best game-plan: The Principle of Self-Interest Behavior, the Signaling Principle, and The Principle of Comparative Advantage. Utilizing the social based standards, financial matters and brain research can be coordinated to help in the dynamic procedure. In like manner, aptitude can be the reason for decisions made. The Principle of Self-Interested Behavior People by and large, act in their own money related personal responsibility. The Principle of Self-Interested Behavior expresses that when everything is equivalent, parties included will incline toward the activity that is most monetarily worthwhile. A key idea with this rule is the possibility of chance expenses, or the distinction between the estimation of one activity and the estimation of best other option (Emery, Finnerty, Stowe, 2007). To augment potential benefits, Guillermo will need to audit cautiously the various choices accessible. The turn of events and survey of envision money related outcomes will help distinguish from an absolutely budgetary point of view. The Principle of Self-Interested Behavior would help Guillermo with his end choice, if his monetary intrigue was the most significant segment. While considering his anxiety the impact that the choice will have on his family life, this standard will probably not be the directing power in the choice he makes. The Signaling Principle The Signaling Principle is an augmentation of the Principle of Self-Interested Behavior (Emery, Finnerty, Stowe, 2007). Choices of one gathering in a money related market will give signs to other people. The familiar aphorism â€Å"actions talk stronger than words† is an away from of this guideline (Garger, 2011). The activities of the contenders can assume a significant job in the dynamic procedure. Guillermo comprehends that how others are dealing with the adjustments in the market can assist him with his choice. He discovers that a significant number of his rivals are uniting in to huge associations. The way taken by the others in the business were not appealing to him. Guillermo saw that extra administration sensibility and the constrained retirements were not fitting to his way of life or individual money related desires. The Signaling Principle would be a decent practice for the remote rivalry as they would profit by seeing how others benefited from the circumstance of the individual furniture producers left in the market. The Principle of Comparative Advantage Much like the general concept that the United States’ monetary framework is based, the Principle of Comparative Advantage expressed that if individuals do what they specialize in, the most qualified individuals will be finishing that sort of work. One can pay another to do what they excel at and the other way around. Remote exchange depends on this equivalent thought. A few nations can create products more financially than others. By delivering these merchandise and exchanging them with nations that can proficiently create another required great, everyone benefits (Emery, Finnerty, Stowe, 2007). Through his exploration, Guillermo found an organization that was all the while working in solely in Norway, yet was hoping to convey in the North America. Guillermo had associations with merchants and master information regarding the furniture being looked for after. By turning into an agent for the Norwegian organization, he would work with the system he had created to circulate their items. His organization center would change from fundamentally assembling to conveyance. The Norwegian organization would pay him for work he was incredibly able to do, and they would make a dominant part of the furniture that would be sold. Both Guillermo and the furniture producer would win under of the Principle of Comparative Advantage. End Principles of account can be helpful in settling on business choices. They can manage the opposition in the monetary condition, making esteem and financial proficiency, and money related exchanges.

How Many Words Are There in the Bible

How Many Words Are There in the Bible When it comes to calculating the number of words in the Bible, its not as straightforward as it might first appear. The problem is there are hundreds of different translations of the Bible, and each one has a different number of words, so the answer depends on which bible youre actually referring to. That being said, if you are looking for a general answer, its probably best to use one of the most common versions, such as the King James Bible. How many words are there in the Bible? The King James Authorized Bible has 783,137 words. How many words is that? If you can type at 60 words a minute, it would take you just over 217 and a half hours to retype the entire Bible. Can you imagine how long type-setting must have taken in the early days of printing? As for the number of letter characters in the Bible, the total count is a staggering 3,116,480. Small wonder that in the days of movable type a lot of printing errors were made. In the notorious Wicked Bible' the word not was accidentally omitted from the commandment Thou shalt not commit adultery. Three little letters can make a huge difference in meaning. While 783,137 words and 3,116,480 may seem to be a lot, there are others with even more. The Catholic Bible has an even higher word count because it has seven books more than the protestant Bible. Are you wondering why? Martin Luther felt that seven of the books accepted as part of the Old Testament at the time were not quite up to scratch since the 90 AD Jewish Council of Jamnia had rejected them. Luther reasoned that the Old Testament was Jewish, and, therefore, shouldnt include anything that Jews didnt accept. Chapters and verses: finding your way around There are 66 books in the Bible, and before the 12th century, they werent divided into chapters. This innovation was brought about by a man named Stephen Langton, and it made finding your way around a lot easier. All in all, the Bible has 1,189 chapters, but it was still quite difficult to get on the same page when studying the Bible. So in 1551, Robert Estienne came up with the idea of numbering verses. There are 31,102 of them, and the shortest one is John 11:35 Jesus wept, while the longest is in the book of Esther and consists of 78 words. Whats in a name? A lot of the names we give to children have biblical origins. How many people named Mark or John do you know? Now think of all the Marys youve met in your time. Of course, some names have fallen out of grace for good reasons. Being called Judas would be a bad start in life for any boy. Mahershalalhashbaz is the longest name in the Bible, and fortunately for us, it has fallen out of fashion. Some more wordy facts for fun There are, of course, only 10 commandments which Jesus neatly summed up into two really comprehensive ones, but if you count commands instead of commandments, youd come up with a total of 6,468. Is anyone in the mood for checking this fact? There are even more predictions 8,000 of them and a sum total of 1,260 promises. Questions are certainly asked. If you were to flip through your Bible counting question marks, youd find 3,294, but now that Ive told you how many there are, you can save yourself the trouble. The Bible has one Central Character, who is referred to as God 4,094 times and as Lord 6,781 times. Looking for the longest book in the Bible? Look no further than Psalms, a book that also includes the longest chapter in the Bible: Psalm 119, which has more words than any other chapter. For those who are looking for a lot of information in a very short book, 3 John is recommended reading; it has the lowest word count of all the books in the Bible. So who wrote all this in the first place? Christians believe that the Bible was inspired by God, but if you would like to find out how many human authors were involved, you will find that there is some debate as to who actually wrote what. In general, authorities believe that the Bible was written by 80 authors. How many copies of the Bible have been printed? Nobody really knows the answer to this question, but the Bible Society estimates that since 1812, over 5 billion Bibles have been printed. Other experts differ, but one thing is for certain, saying that a lot of bibles have been printed over the years would be an understatement. Would you like to guess which country prints the most bibles? China comes in at number 1. Theres only one publishing house thats allowed to print them, and in 2012, its 100 millionth Bible rolled off the presses. A remarkable book No other book in history has been as influential as the Bible. From its fascinating history to the debates around biblical matters that rage today. Whatever your opinions, one thing is absolutely certain: the King James Authorized Bible has 783,137 words. (Photo courtesy of Robert)

Of Mice And Men The Era Of The Great Depression

Through the movement of history gender roles of Men and Women have been extremely varied. From the standards, expectations, to the work or home place there was a difference. Women were looked at as less than a men , the intellectual individual. Being a male was the greatest things they could be and their masculinity was their greatest pride. In the 1930Â’s the era of the Great Depression took presence. The manÂ’s role in the depression was much more refined in this era. Most views of a man in the 1930 s were of a strong, hard working man who supplied the needs of his family. While the men were at work, women mostly stayed home to take care of the children according to To Kill a Mockingbird research hub. In the novel Of Mice and Men we can see how an unlikely pair of two men make their journey during the era of the Great Depression trying to make a stake to own their own land, but unfortunate events take place. As the novel takes action we can see how men exhibiting their mas culinity, how they demonstrate their masculinity, and how women are irrelevant, and only used for pleasure. Masculinity is used as a roles you have to play right. From Curley’’s history to being a boxer he still was not respected but that what drove him to try to make himself more respectable. His action didn t quite often work and did the opposite, he was the laughing stock to the man in the ranch. As the novel develops it is present how many of the men try to display their masculinity throughoutShow MoreRelated Truths Exposed in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesin Of Mice and Men  Ã‚        Ã‚   John Steinbecks timeless novel Of Mice and Men is a somewhat controversial story of the hardships of life. To illustrate these hardships, Steinbeck takes the reader back to an era of bankruptcies, migrant workers, and drifters. Today, this time, the 1930s, is branded the Great Depression. The quest of George and Lennie, two migrant workers, is an example of the dilemma of thousands of homeless and unemployed men in America during the Great Depression era (Ito 39)Read MoreKill A Mockingbird And Of Mice And Men978 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that is hurt by some unpleasant occurrence.The books To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men both depict several instances where people are victims. Both of these books tell a story in which the characters live through these tough conditions every day, from having no money to being victims of racial discrimination. To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men convey considerable understanding of an unstable era in American history thro ugh common events and lifestyles of people that lived throughRead MoreThe Adventures Of Kill A Mockingbird And Of Mice And Men1004 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican History Represented in Stories The books To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men were written during the Great Depression. Both of these books tell a story in which the characters are living through these tough conditions every day, from having no money to being racially discriminated. To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men convey considerable understanding of a turbulent era in American history. There was an event in To Kill a Mockingbird that showed discrimination for a breed ofRead MoreOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages During the Great Depression, it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby And Of Mice And Men850 Words   |  4 Pagessimple: they all have someone looking out for them. The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men are two stories set in the early 1900’s. However, they portray 2 diverse perspectives of the lives of those in that era. Fitzgerald, the author of The Great Gatsby, tells about the lavish, extravagant lives of the upper class and how their possessions overtook them. Steinbeck, the author of Of Mice and Men, chronicles the story of 2 impoverished young men and their longing for true friendship. Fitzgerald and SteinbeckRead MoreInfluence Of Writer s Life And Times1416 Words   |  6 Pagesrose to an all-time high, and inflation made it nearly impossible for the common man to afford basic luxuries. It was in this era that John Steinbeck wrote a short story based off of migrant laborers set in his hometown of Salinas. The Great Depression of the 1930s, a decade of hardship and destitution, greatly influenced John Steinbeck and his dismal novella, Of Mice and Men. Steinbeck, though raised in a fairly successful family in Salinas, California, knew what it felt like to scrounge for moneyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men864 Words   |  4 PagesLivan Diaz Ms.Snyder Ms. Kovacs English 11 17 April 2015 Predatory Nature â€Å" Our generation has no Great war, no Great Depression. Our war is spiritual. our depression is our lives.† (Chuck Palahniuk). In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck suggest that the pursuit of happiness demon straight the inevitable failure of the American Dream. The migrant workers get oppress through physiological means. The migratory workers and lot of lowers class people have predatory nature against each other. TheyRead MoreOf Mice and Men and the Great Depression1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1930s in American history was an interesting period that merges strife with everlasting hope. John Steinbecks literature takes a snapshot of this time with realistic circumstances appropriate for the time. Of Mice and Men reflects the Great Depression Era by presenting the storyline in the agricultural setting of 1930s California, describing the hardships of migrant field workers, and mentioning the dreams and goals of various characters. The United States felt the reverberating effects ofRead MoreThe Ruined Dreams Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ruined Dreams in Of Mice and Men Many people in today’s society believe that the perfect American dream is comprised of a house on a tree lined street and 2.5 children. People during the Great Depression era had similar dreams, however most of them never came true. The novel, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is about two vagrants named George and Lennie, based in the 1930’s. The boys travel from town to town in search for work and ultimately, circumstances lead to Lennie’s death. The charactersRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1358 Words   |  6 Pagesto stress the fact that there are and will be difficulties in life. John Steinbeck, in his novella Of Mice and Men, does not fall short of the same views. It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstan ces in more ways than one. The two have a dream to own a farm of

Bellarmine University Admissions ACT, Acceptance Rate

Essay on Picture of Dorian Gray Discovering Wilde

Discovering Wilde in The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray can be defined as a symbolic representation of a dialectic between two aspects of Wildes personality. Dorian is an archetypal image by which both aspects are fascinated. This suggests that his behaviour symbolizes Wildes unconscious (i.e. unacknowledged) attitudes. Dorian is characterized by his evasiveness and his obsession with objets dart. For example, when Basil comes to console him about Sibyls death, he is unwilling to discuss the matter. He does not want to admit the possibility that his behaviour was reprehensible. He tells his friend: If one doesnt talk about a thing, it has never happened. It is simply expression, as Harry says, that†¦show more content†¦It seems to me simply like a wonderful ending to a wonderful play. It has all the terrible beauty of a Greek tragedy, a tragedy in which I took a great part, but by which I have not been wounded. (100) He tells Basil: To become the spectator of ones own life, as Harry says, is to escape the suffering of life (110). Some eighteen years later, Dorian no longer even feels part of his own drama. He has become only a spectator, and what he sees is a projection of the grotesque shape that his own personality has assumed. He coldly watches Basil as the latter reacts to his now hideously deformed painting: The young man was leaning against the mantelshelf, watching him with that strange expression that one sees on the faces of those who are absorbed in a play when some great artist is acting. There was neither real sorrow in it nor real joy. There was simply the passion of the spectator, with perhaps a flicker of triumph in his eyes. (156) He is no longer watching himself only. He is watching another persons reaction to the callousness and cruelty which he does not want to recognize in himself. Throughout the novel, the mechanism whereby involvement is translated into aesthetic perspective is associated with fear. For example, when Dorian first meets Lord Henry, to distract him from the latters words, he turns to observe a bee: He watched it with that strange interest inShow MoreRelatedThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1967 Words   |  8 Pages In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde disputes the role and conflicts between Aestheticism and morality. He exposes his contradictions and inner struggles throughout his three main characters: Lord Henry, a nobleman who criticizes the moralism and hypocrisy of Victorian society and openly expresses his Aesthetic thoughts, Dorian Gray, a handsome model influenced by Lord Henry’s views on beauty and morality, and Basil Hallward, an artist captivated by Dorian’s beauty. The novel mainly dealsRead MoreThe Period Called Romanticism: Representations of Terror in Literature2051 Words   |  9 Pagesbelieved individualism as being the most important feature; they valued subjectivity, imagination, and the expression of emotions over rational thought as a true source of aesthetic experience. Before the 18th Century, few writers were concerned with discovering their own individual identities and feelings but the changing economy of the industrial revolution helped to wides pread the interest for individualism, creating a deep shift in the attitudes to art and human creativity, transforming not onlyRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesone transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected by rapid and unforeseeable changes.  As some writers greeted them with fear and others embraced the progress, this essay will guide a reader through an important era in English literary history and introduce with the voices that influenced its shape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian free essay sample

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a humours yet insightful book written by Sherman Alexie. The book is about a tale of a hydrocephalic Indian named Arnold Spirit (usually called Junior), living in an impoverished Indian reservation. Due to his medical conditions, he is always the underdog, lowest member of his society. Despite this he keeps his hope, expanding it beyond his hometown and into the wider community. Alexie incorporates many themes, such as poverty, friendship and hope, within Junior’s journey, and those ideas are most effectively conveyed with the literary technique of characterisation. The theme of hope is prevalent throughout the novel, and Alexie conveys this message through the dialog of the characters. Back at Wellpinit, Junior does not realise the situation of the Indians. Mr P, his geometry teacher, tells him that â€Å"All [the] kids have given up †¦ All [Junior’s] friends, all the bullies †¦ We’re all defeated. † and that â€Å"[Junior] won’t give up. † Junior realises that he is the last person of his tribe who still can live with hope. So he leaves the reservation and enters Reardan High school. There, surrounded by those who have ambitions, he finds his own hope. Later on in the book, one can clearly see that Junior starts to understand this notion of hope and confidence, saying â€Å"we were supposed to be happy with our limitations. But there was no way [I was] going to sit still. Nope, [I] wanted to fly. † Through all the poverty and violence, Junior had kept his hope alive, and it flourished when he carried forward. This beautiful idea is most powerfully conveyed by Alexie through the characterisation of Junior. In the novel, Alexie thoroughly explores the idea of poverty and its relationship to self-esteem through the characterisation of the Indians on the reservation. The reservation is extremely disadvantaged, â€Å"so poor and sad that [the children] have to study from the same dang books [that their] parents studied from. † All Indians, regardless of their gender and age, would have had their hopes and dreams, who â€Å"[would have] dreamed about being something other than poor, but †¦ never got the chance to be anything because nobody paid attention to their dreams. † Anyone whose dreams were shattered would have low self-esteem, which is the case for most Indians in the reservation. When Junior leaves the reservation in order to attend to Reardan High (a rich white school outside the reservation) he finds a completely different set of characters, those with privileged backgrounds and high hopes and expectations. Junior finds that he must live up to these expectations, and he too starts to expect more from himself. The change is significant, improving his school grades and athleticism, especially in basketball: He was an average player back at the reservation, because nobody expected anything from him. Now, â€Å"[The basketball] Coach and the other players wanted [him] to be good They expected [him] to be good. So [he] became good. † Clearly, Alexie is suggesting that people’s backgrounds and situations can alter their values and desires, thus changing their life. This idea is effectively conveyed through the characterisation of the Indians in the reservation. Alexie conveys the message of friendship in the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian through the characterisation of Rowdy. â€Å"Rowdy is the toughest kid on the [reservation]. He is long and lean and strong like a snake. † In the poor, violence-riddled community of the reservation, he is the chief bully. However, he shares a strange friendship with Junior. Rowdy is the protector, and â€Å"has protected [Junior] since [they] were born. † In return, Junior draws cartoons for Rowdy. Although Rowdy is always the tormentor, he loves cartoons and comics. â€Å"He likes to pretend that he live inside the comic books,† mainly as a way of escaping his drunken, brutal father and his poor family. This unusual, yet finely balanced friendship between Rowdy and Junior is disrupted when Junior leaves the reservation. Rowdy is angry that Junior is abandoning him to suffer alone, and eventually becomes Junior’s nemesis. The illustration on page 53 clearly shows the pain, sorrow and anger that Rowdy feels when Junior departs. It depicts Rowdy’s face, angry almost to the point of crying, making comments such as â€Å"You white lover! † Throughout the novel, he is angry at Junior, but he occasionally has brief, almost friendly conversation with him. This shows that, no matter how much Rowdy wants to hate Junior, he cannot do so Junior is the only person he can let his guard down. Eventually, Rowdy returns as Junior’s best friend, accepting Junior’s ‘nomadic’ way of life and giving himself a person who he can befriend. This notion of friendship caused by hardship is expressed brilliantly by Alexie through the characterisation of Rowdy. Hardship is everywhere, and is especially the case for the characters in the novel. It destroys people’s self-esteem, performance and even well-being. But it can also create friendship and amplifies hope. Sherman Alexie successfully conveys these messages through the characterisation of the people inside the story. A quote from Vince Lombardi Jr. summarises those messages: â€Å"The quality of a mans life is in direct proportion to his commitment to excellence, regardless of his chosen field of endeavor [sic]. † Amber1204 Mar 24, 2013, 01:08am #2 I thought it was pretty good ! Btw im korean too lol I think what you should have done (maybe) was to make the sentences cohesive and flow more. check mine out Didgeridoo 169 Mar 24, 2013, 07:01pm #3 The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a humorous yet insightful book written by Sherman Alexie. The book is about a tale of a hydrocephalic Indian named Arnold Spirit (usually called Junior), (no comma) living in an impoverished Indian reservation. Due to his medical conditions, he is always the underdog and the lowest member of his society. Despite this, he keeps his hope, expanding it beyond his hometown and into the wider community. Alexie incorporates many themes, (no comma) such as poverty, friendship, and hope, (no comma) within Junior’s journey, and those ideas are most effectively conveyed with the literary technique of characterisation. The theme of hope is prevalent throughout the novel, and Alexie conveys this message through the dialog of the characters. Back at Wellpinit, Junior does not realise the situation of the Indians. Mr P, his geometry teacher, tells him that â€Å"All [the] kids have given up †¦ All [Junior’s] friends, all the bullies †¦ We’re all defeated. † and that â€Å"[Junior] won’t give up. † Junior realises that he is the last person of his tribe who still can live with hope, so he leaves the reservation and enters Reardan High school. There, surrounded by those who have ambitions, he finds his own hope. Later on in the book, one can clearly see that Junior starts to understand this notion of hope and confidence, saying â€Å"We were supposed to be happy with our limitations. But there was no way [I was] going to sit still. Nope, [I] wanted to fly. † Through all the poverty and violence, Junior had kept his hope alive, and it flourished when he carried forward. This beautiful idea is most powerfully conveyed by Alexie through the characterisation of Junior. In the novel, Alexie thoroughly explores the idea of poverty and its relationship to self-esteem through the characterisation of the Indians on the reservation. The reservation is extremely disadvantaged, â€Å"so poor and sad that [the children] have to study from the same dang books [that their] parents studied from. † All Indians, regardless of their gender and age, would have had their hopes and dreams, who â€Å"[would have] dreamed about being something other than poor, but †¦ never got the chance to be anything because nobody paid attention to their dreams. † Anyone whose dreams were shattered would have low self-esteem, which is the case for most Indians in the reservation. When Junior leaves the reservation in order to attend to Reardan High, a rich white school outside the reservation, he finds a completely different set of characters who have privileged backgrounds and high hopes and expectations. Junior finds that he must live up to these expectations, and he too starts to expect more from himself. The change is significant, improving his school grades and athleticism, especially in basketball. He was an average player back at the reservation, (no comma) because nobody expected anything from him. Now, â€Å"[the basketball] Coach and the other players wanted [him] to be good They expected [him] to be good. So [he] became good. † Clearly, Alexie is suggesting that people’s backgrounds and situations can alter their values and desires, thus changing their lives. This idea is effectively conveyed through the characterisation of the Indians in the reservation. Alexie conveys the message of friendship in the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, through the characterisation of Rowdy. â€Å"Rowdy is the toughest kid on the [reservation]. He is long and lean and strong like a snake. † In the poor, violence-riddled community of the reservation, he is the chief bully. However, he shares a strange friendship with Junior. Rowdy is the protector, and â€Å"has protected [Junior] since [they] were born. † In return, Junior draws cartoons for Rowdy. Although Rowdy is always the tormentor, he loves cartoons and comics. â€Å"He likes to pretend that he lives (? ) inside the comic books,† mainly as a way of escaping his drunken, brutal father and his poor family. This unusual, yet finely balanced friendship between Rowdy and Junior is disrupted when Junior leaves the reservation. Rowdy is angry that Junior is abandoning him to suffer alone, and eventually becomes Junior’s nemesis. The illustration on page 53 clearly shows the pain, sorrow, and anger that Rowdy feels when Junior departs. It depicts Rowdy’s face, angry almost to the point of crying, making comments such as â€Å"You white lover! † Throughout the novel, he is angry at Junior, but he occasionally has brief, almost friendly conversations with him. This shows that, (no comma) no matter how much Rowdy wants to hate Junior, he cannot do so; Junior is the only person he can let his guard down for. Eventually, Rowdy returns as Junior’s best friend, accepting Junior’s nomadic way of life and giving himself a person who he can befriend. This notion of friendship caused by hardship is expressed brilliantly by Alexie through the characterisation of Rowdy.